Always nice to do one of these for a company that is still going strong and is world leader with a number of important firsts in its history. Howden’s are best known for their fans and were key in the development of using forced draughts to improve the efficiency of coal fired boilers in ships and power stations.
The Ljungstrom plate is from a preheater used in conjunction with a boiler
The history below is lifted straight from their web site, interestingly they don’t mention the Channel Tunnel boring machines that they built in their Scotland St factory nor the full scale wind turbines that they experimented with long before they were fashionable. They must also have been the first in the flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) business for power stations, I didn’t think anyone worried about that in the 1930s!
The original Howden Factory was opened in 1862 on Scotland St, in 1898 a new, larger one designed by Nisbet Sinclair at 195 Scotland Street, down the road from his original factory was opened. This had central-heating which was considered a rarity at the time. With increasing orders, the factory was enlarged, first in 1904, and then again in 1912, to a design by Bryden & Robertson. In 1981 a special purpose factory was opened in Renfrew to manufacture CO2 circulators for the AGR programme in the UK. The Scotland St factory is now closed and currently their design engineering, project management, proposals and aftermarket support are carried out at Renfrew & Craigton. Their manufacturing facility is in Belfast , where centrifugal fans, axial fans and heat exchanger manufacture is undertaken and their Construction and Maintenance Division's headquarters are in the West Midlands of England.
Here is a couple of past and presents for the Scotland Street Factory, the big sheds past Scotland St School have gone but the majority of the frontage is still there. Pasts are John Hume photos from the RCAHMS site.
http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/16 ... n+s+works/Quick quiz for any of you old car experts to identify the models in the past photos
Howden UK History
Howden UK's origins are the fan and heat exchanger businesses of two companies founded by innovative engineers in the 19th century - James Howden and Samuel Davidson.
1854 James Howden sets up business working as a consulting engineer in Glasgow.
1857 James Howden commences the design and supply of boilers and steam engines for the marine propulsion industry.
1860 James Howden patents a method of preheating combustion air for marine boilers.
1863 James Howden introduces a furnace mechanical draught system which uses a steam turbine driven axial flow fan.
1875 Samuel Davidson patents tea drying machinery.
1881 Samuel Davidson sets up business at Bridge End in Belfast.
1882 James Howden patents the 'Howden System of Forced Draught' which combines mechanical draught with the transfer of heat from the flue gases to the combustion air.
1898 Samuel Davidson invents the forward bladed centrifugal fan - the 'Sirocco®' fan.
1898 Davidson and Company formed as a limited company.
1918 Howden opens a factory in Wellsville, NY, to manufacture forced draught equipment.
1923 Negotiations with A/B Ljungströms Angeturbin (ALA) result in the formation of a joint venture company – Howden Ljungström Preheaters (Land) Limited based in Glasgow and Wellsville to develop and manufacture the rotary air preheater.
1926 The Davidson mechanical dust collector is patented.
1931 Davidson & Company supplies its 100,000th fan.
1931 Holdings in the Howden-Ljungstrom joint ventures are exchanged and James Howden & Company and the Ljungstrom Company take full control of the UK and the US organisations respectively.
1934 In conjunction with ICI, Howden develops a flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) system for use in power stations. This is installed at 3 power stations in the UK.
1947 Howden supplies the main blowers for the world's first two large nuclear reactors at Windscale, UK.
1957 Lurgi licences Howden to manufacture its range of electrostatic precipitators in the UK.
1962 Howden receives an order for the first air preheater with adjustable sector plates.
1966 Howden incorporates sensors to control sector plates in its range of air preheaters.
1966 James Howden & Co receives the order for the world's first submerged gas circulators for the UK Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactor (AGR) programme.
1979 The first air preheater is retrofitted with the Howden advanced VN sealing system.
1981 A special purpose factory is opened in Renfrew to manufacture CO2 circulators for the AGR programme in the UK.
1982 Howden re-enters the FGD industry by supplying the second gas-gas heater to be installed in Europe, at Nijmegen Power Station in The Netherlands.
1988 Howden acquires Davidson Group. Howden Sirocco Limited is formed, combining the air and gas handling activities of James Howden & Co and Davidson and Co.
2001 The Company becomes part of the Power Division of Howden Group and is renamed Howden Power Limited. It becomes the Howden global Centre of Excellence for centrifugal fans and rotary heat exchangers.
2006 The Company is renamed Howden UK.
http://www.howden.com/en/Businesses/HowdenUK/